World

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United Kingdom General Election of 1945

WorldEurope

On July 5, weeks after VE Day, Britain voted, counting delayed to allow service ballots, and on July 26 Labour's 393 seats against...

United Kingdom General Election of 1979

WorldEurope

After the winter of discontent's strikes paralyzed Britain, Thatcher's campaign pledge to restrain union power and the Conservativ...

French Presidential Election of 1981

WorldEurope

The May 1981 runoff's night of the first-time left gave France its first socialist president of the Fifth Republic, Francois Mitte...

German Federal Election of November 1932

WorldEurope

Germany's last free election before the Nazi era, November 6, 1932, saw Hitler's NSDAP decline from July's 37.3 percent to 33.1 pe...

Italian General Election of 1948

WorldEurope

The April 18, 1948 election, with Marshall Plan stakes and Soviet-backed communism on the ballot, became the Cold War's first grea...

Spanish General Election of 1982

WorldEurope

The October 1982 election delivered the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Felipe Gonzalez 46.6 percent and 202 of 350 seats, the...

Polish Legislative Election of 1989

WorldEurope

Under the round table agreement of April 1989, June's semi-free election reserved 65 percent of Sejm seats for the party while the...

Russian Presidential Election of 1996

WorldEurope

Boris Yeltsin, polling in single digits in January, engineered a comeback through Western-backed loans-for-shares oligarch financi...

Ukrainian Presidential Election of 2004

WorldEurope

The November 21 runoff between Viktor Yushchenko, poisoned by dioxin during the campaign, and prime minister Viktor Yanukovych was...

German Federal Election of 2005

WorldEurope

The September 18 election, called a year early after Schroeder lost a state, ended in virtual deadlock: Merkel's CDU/CSU took 35.2...

Mexican General Election of 2000

WorldLatin America

On July 2, 2000, Vicente Fox of the National Action Party defeated the Institutional Revolutionary Party's Francisco Labastida 42....

Brazilian Presidential Election of 1989

WorldLatin America

Brazil's November 15 and December 17 rounds were the first direct presidential election since 1960, following two decades of milit...

Brazilian Presidential Election of 2002

WorldLatin America

On October 27, 2002, Lula, the metalworker and PT founder defeated in 1989, 1994, and 1998, finally won, taking 61.3 percent of th...

Argentine General Election of 1983

WorldLatin America

The October 30, 1983 election, the first free national vote since 1973, gave the Radical Civic Union's Raul Alfonsin 51.7 percent ...

Chilean Presidential Election of 1970

WorldLatin America

On September 4, 1970, Salvador Allende, a Marxist running for the fourth time, won a 36.6 percent plurality over conservative Jorg...

Venezuelan Presidential Election of 1998

WorldLatin America

Amid collapse after the 1989 Caracazo riots, banking crises, and entrenched corruption, former paratrooper Hugo Chavez, jailed aft...

Nicaraguan General Election of 1990

WorldLatin America

The February 25, 1990 election, mandated by the 1987 Central American peace plan, united the contra war, the economy's collapse, a...

South African General Election of 1994

WorldAfrica

From April 26 to 29, 1994, after decades of apartheid and 350 years of racial exclusion, South Africans of all races voted togethe...

Zambian General Election of 1991

WorldAfrica

Zambia's October 31, 1991 election, forced by strikes and debt collapse after Kaunda agreed to reintroduce multiparty politics, sa...

Zimbabwean Independence Election of 1980

WorldAfrica

The February 1980 election, monitored by Commonwealth observers under the Lancaster House ceasefire after seven years of war, drew...

Nigerian Presidential Election of 1993

WorldAfrica

The June 12, 1993 election, judged Nigeria's cleanest ever, pitted southern Yoruba businessman Moshood Abiola against northern Mus...

Indian General Election of 1977

WorldAsia

The March 1977 election, Indira Gandhi's surprise concession after lifting her 1975-77 Emergency, punished her jailing of opponent...

Indian General Election of 2014

WorldAsia

Nine phases over five weeks, 814 million eligible voters, and 66.4 percent turnout made 2014 the largest election in history. Nare...

Philippine Presidential Election of 1986

WorldAsia

Ferdinand Marcos, twenty years in power, called a February 7, 1986 snap election to legitimize himself against Corazon Aquino, wid...

Myanmar General Election of 1990

WorldAsia

The May 27, 1990 election, promised by the junta after crushing the 1988 uprising, delivered the National League for Democracy 392...

Japanese General Election of 2009

WorldAsia

The August 30, 2009 election on 69 percent turnout delivered the Democratic Party of Japan 308 of 480 seats, reducing the Liberal ...

United Kingdom General Election of 1997

WorldEurope

On May 1, 1997, Labour under Tony Blair, rebranded as New Labour and committed to keeping Conservative spending plans, won 418 of ...

Indian General Election of 1951-52

WorldAsia

Held in phases from October 1951 to February 1952, India's first general election was the largest democratic exercise the world ha...

French Presidential Election of 2002

WorldEurope

With sixteen candidates fragmenting the vote in the first round on April 21, 2002, incumbent Jacques Chirac led with 19.9 percent,...

German Federal Election of 1949

WorldEurope

Held on August 14, 1949, months after the Basic Law took effect in the western occupation zones, the first Bundestag election gave...

South Korean Presidential Election of 1987

WorldAsia

Mass protests in the June Democratic Struggle of 1987 forced the military-backed government to accept direct presidential election...

Kenyan General Election of 2007

WorldAfrica

Opinion polls and early results in the December 27, 2007 election suggested a lead for opposition leader Raila Odinga, but the ele...

Liberian Presidential Election of 2005

WorldAfrica

Held two years after a peace agreement ended Liberia's long civil wars and the departure of Charles Taylor, the 2005 election was ...

Mexican General Election of 2018

WorldLatin America

On July 1, 2018, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, running for the third time after narrow and disputed losses in 2006 and a defeat in ...

Pakistani General Election of 1970

WorldAsia

Held on December 7, 1970, Pakistan's first general election under universal adult suffrage was organized by the military governmen...